Pain in the back and the waist can occur at any age. If you want to quickly find the treatment and get rid of the discomfort, it is necessary to determine the origin of the pain. This can often be the effects of hypothermia, vertebral hernia, due to injuries and accidents, sciatica or diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The correct diagnosis and a doctor would be the first effective treatment and prevent the development of disease and complications to other organs.
First of all you need to perform a comprehensive review of the whole body, to consult with doctors. In some cases, back pain is a signal of the presence of inflammatory processes in the body and diseases of internal organs. To exclude them, it is recommended that the inspection of the gynecologist, urologist and gastroenterologist. Identify the cause of pain, the doctor prescribes the medicine. On the basis of their nature of the pain syndrome and related manifestations, of the individual complex of preparations.
Painkillers
When pain in the back and lower back the doctor prescribes some pain medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and vitamins of group B. not only eliminate strong pain, but also helps heal inflammation have a soothing effect on the affected areas of the back.
Please, note! At the time of treatment of pain, doctors recommend to maintain physical activity of the patient. In parallel with the injection, prescribe a course of massage and therapeutic exercise.
Vitamins B1, B12, B6 relieves pain and have a good effect. This group of medications has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body, improves the nervous system, regeneration of the damaged nerve. Injections of vitamins that help to deal with severe pain, chronic expression of pain syndrome such injections are ineffective. The course of treatment lasts on average from 12 to 14 days, and then for improving the health status of the patient.
If long-term pain medicine there are no visible results, the doctors decided for the method of injections and stretching. The procedure is performed the doctor, the patient is in the prone position and places the greatest pain and seals the injection of a solution of novocaine. After the injection, you need a little to stretch the affected area back and that will be the hot compression. After the procedure, the patient is encouraged to perform active movements and to increase the load on the painful muscles. So, it has developed range of motion.
Chronic pain pain is necessary to identify the type of: Central and reflex. Based on the type of pain and the possibility of adverse effects from the gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular complications, we choose the optimal drug list. In most cases, it looks like this:
- for dyspepsia prescribed Nimesulide, Ibuprofen or any of their analogues (Diclofenac, Naproxen, Meloxicam);
- in the absence of pain in the upper part of the abdomen, you can use any anti-inflammatory medication;
- the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, together with chopping nsaids proton pump inhibitors (Omeprazole);
- in the cardio-vascular complications in the composition of the injection include opioids, Acetaminophen, Nimesulide (it is mandatory to measure blood pressure);
- in the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and cardio-vascular abnormalities Omeprazole and Nimesulide in combination with Aspirin.
With proper early treatment, the pain reduced within one week after the beginning of the treatment. To prevent relapse, you must complete a full range of injections for complete relief of pain.
Important! If, after anesthetizing injections there is no relief, the diagnosis of the organism for the exclusion of tuberculosis, gonorrhea, syphilis and other diseases that affect the spine and joints.
Anti-inflammatory injections
Back pain is often accompanied by inflammation of the internal organs and tissues, how to get rid of them, you will need to start treatment pain. It is used to treat inflammation nsaids are divided into two major groups, which differ, not only in the drug composition, but also the effect on the digestive tract.
There are two groups of nsaids: selective and nonselective inhibitors of COX. Contributes to the nonselective inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in the formation of inflammatory mediators. But these drugs do not affect the internal organs of the digestive tract, which can trigger the formation of stomach ulcers.
Selective nsaids more gentle effects on the stomach have no side effects and does not affect articular cartilage. Medicines of this type may take a longer time, without violating the normal functioning of internal organs.
One of the non-selective NSAID is Diclofenac or its equivalents Ortofen, Voltaren, Naklofen. The product is used for pain, arthritis, osteoarthrosis, spondylitis, gout pain, postoperative pain and discomfort after injuries. The standard dose is one bottle per day (75 mg), acute pain — 150 mg per day. Injection is injected into the gluteal muscle.
Contra-indications for the use of Diclofenac:
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children's age (up to 18. age exceptions can be made and individual metering);
- ulcers the stomach;
- diseases of the liver.
The most common nonselective nsaids, it is considered Movalis (Meloxicam, Amelotex, Artrozan). The drug is used in chronic arthritis, spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute osteoarthritis. Injected intramuscularly in the early stages of the disease, or acute pain. The following is the pill.
Contra-indications:
- pregnancy;
- with the breast-feeding period;
- heart failure;
- children aged up to 15 years;
- ulcers the stomach;
- tendency to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract and other organs.
Relieve pain and eliminate inflammation aid preparations containing vitamins of the group B. they are Extremely effective in the acute stage of the disease. Among them Milgamma component, which is pyridoxine hydrochloride (B6), thiamine hydrochloride (B1), cyanocobalamin (B12), lidocaine hydrochloride with complex ancillary components. The injection is performed intramuscularly once a day for 2 ml. To maintain the result and prevent recurrence, when the acute pain has been resolved, introduce 2 ml of the drug up to three times a week.
Milgamma is indicated for muscle pain, neuritis, neuralgia, weakness and polyneuropathy. A contraindication to the injections is:
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding:
- the patient's age up to 16 years of age;
- heart failure.
The injection of three drugs
To relieve back pain, use an injection of three drugs, the active ingredients are diphenhydramine hydrochloride, analgin and papaverine. Drugs together in a single injection and administered intramuscularly. Injection effectively reduces the sharp pain, provoked by diseases of the musculoskeletal system and posttraumatic complications. In addition, injection is the property of lowering the temperature.
Diphenhydramine in the composition of the injection blocks the receptors in the periphery and has a sedative effect. Papaverine is considered to be antispasmodic drug which affects the smooth muscle of the blood vessels. Analgin is used as the anesthetic.
The dosage is assigned by the treating doctor depending on the type of pain and the individual tolerance to the drug. The Standard injection contains 1 ml of 1% Dimedrol, 2 ml of 2% Papaverine and 2 ml of 50% solution of analgin.
Please, note! Analgin may cause allergic reactions. Allergies replaced with aspirin.
Injections for sciatica
Treatment of sciatica is a shot within the muscles of the anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. In addition, the doctor may prescribe medications that will help you remove swelling in the affected area of the back and to improve trophical processes. Injections, to give the positive result much sooner than pills. To eliminate the pain back prescribed these drugs:
- Voltaren. Refers to the number of anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat sciatica, and rheumatic diseases. Injection injected deep in the muscle, it is impossible to repeat the injections more than two days in a row. To increase the impact of, Voltaren may be in combination with tablets.
- Are Ketonal. The drug is listed in the group of nsaids and is often assigned not only with sciatica but also in other diseases of the spine and musculoskeletal system. Are Ketonal, which relieves pain and prevents excessive sensitivity of pain receptors.
- Injection of ozone. A new way to fight against back pain is the injection of ozone. This reliably eliminates pain in the back, but used only once — injection in the affected area of the back.
Injections of hernia
Hernia, treatment a medical method, which includes compulsory injections for back pain and relaxation of disadvantaged endings. The injection of novocaine will effectively relieve pain in the back and long keeps score. The procedure should only be performed by an expert, the incorrect solution can trigger a violation of the motor function of the spine and the nervous system of the patient. There are two types of novocaine blockade, which differ in the mode of the medicinal product:
- injections between the ribs with a special needle (the doctor injected novocaine solution in constricted nerve, it is very important that you do not fall in the neurovascular bundle);
- epidural injections, which are introduced between the hard shell of the spinal cord and the periosteum of the vertebral canal.
In addition to the novocaine blockade and epidural injections, a person who requires constant monitoring and maintenance of health. The doctor may be managed by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, vitamin and pain medicine. A comprehensive approach to addressing the causes for pain will help as soon as possible to get rid of back pain and back pains.
In modern medicine there are several medications that can help eliminate the pain and reduce inflammation. Among them the following medicines:
- Traumeel. For the treatment of anti-inflammatory, analgesic drug. Prescribed for severe pain, syndrome. The adult dose is one vial a day, a lot of damage to the back can be the injection of two ampoules. Children up to six years, gives the fourth part of the ampoule as prescribed by your pediatrician.
- AIDS, HIV infection;
- multiple sclerosis;
- tuberculosis;
- leukemia;
- lupus and autoimmune disease connective tissue.
- Alflutop. Cure prevent the destructive processes in the tissues and reconstruction of articular cartilage, has analgesic properties. The treatment course is twenty days, one ampule (1 ml) per day. Injection is administered intramuscularly.
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- individual intolerance to the ingredients of the medicine;
- children of the age of the patient.
- Dexamethasone. The solution is assigned for rheumatic diseases and diseases of the connective tissue. With weak pain syndrome, the patient is injected with one ampoule per day. In acute disease, the doctor individually selects a dose, which may vary from 4 mg to 20 mg per day. The course of treatment is four days, then the patient is taken to the tablets.
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- gastrointestinal disease;
- children of the age of the patient (exceptions are made on an individual basis with decreased dose);
- infectious diseases;
- endocrine diseases;
- pregnancy.
- Diprospan. The drug is often used in osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis, post-traumatic syndromes. The cure is administered intramuscularly one ampoule per day. In the period of acute pain can increase the dose.
- ulcers the stomach;
- diabetes;
- tuberculosis;
- glaucoma;
- psychosis.
To donate:
If the affected major joints, the dose can be increased up to 2 ml per day. When the entire course of the treatment, through the floor, you can go on re-processing.
Restrictions apply:
Contra-indications:
Contraindications for use:
If the treatment of pain in the back and the cross does not give the desired result, you should consult with your doctor, and to carry out additional investigations of the body. If not, identify the cause of the disease, treatment will not be effective.
In medicine, which is carried out in a combined treatment: medication combined with exercise and massage. Constant exercises aimed at stretching the spine to increase its mobility and to remove the feeling of "stiffness". If medication does not help, the only way to get rid of the pain is surgery.
Injections for back pain and lower back have a positive effect on early initiation of treatment. Neglected diseases of the spine require long-term treatment and sometimes surgery.